Sunday, June 28th, 2009
I spent some time reading through the more than 180 Reddit comments for my Tough Questions: “Can God do evil?” post. As of this writing, my article has 102 upvotes and 48 down votes — fairly contentious!
One thing that I find odd about the atheism subreddit of reddit.com is the very specific (and inconsistent) notion of what “belongs on the atheism subreddit”. As far as I can tell, an article that focuses on how atheists can debate and engage religious people is definitely not mis-labeled by being in the atheist subreddit. An argument might be made that a hyper-specific atheists-arguing-with-theists subsubreddit is a better fit.
Now, onto some of the criticism of my article. I got a number of challenges like, “Why would an atheist ask anything about something that doesn’t exist?” — Which is an inexcusable challenge from theists, but blows my mind as criticism coming from fellow atheists.
Other criticism: “They will say ‘no, God doesn’t commit evil’.”
More criticism: “This is the same as asking ‘Can God create a rock so big that He can’t lift it?”
Still more criticism: “This doesn’t prove that God doesn’t exist.”
I imagine that most of the criticism comes from people who did not read the whole article. If not, then I have to work on my clarity. Take the last criticism “This doesn’t prove that God doesn’t exist.” — My article also doesn’t prove that oatmeal is a better breakfast than waffles. This criticism only works if I failed to do what I set out to do. I make fairly tight claims that I try to argue, and I write them out explicitly. Let me know if I fail to persuasively argue a claim that I’m actually attempting to prove.
The simple logic of the article goes:
B or ~B
If B, then C.
If ~B, then D.
Asking whether it is possible for God to commit evil is rather straight forward. It is not asking whether you judge God to be moral (at least not initially). If God is ‘limited’ in some way — ie He cannot do evil — I would not argue that this is a strict contradiction of God being all-powerful yet, powerless to do an entire class of actions — I argue that His status as a “moral creature” becomes tenuous.
On the other hand, if God is capable of doing evil, the next question becomes not one of logical possibility, but one of epistemology — how do you know what evil He has done or not done?
If a theist would have a strong issue with either conclusion: C or D, then the argument as a whole is effective.
One funny sidenote — stumbleupon is a great source of traffic for my site overall, but Can God do evil got recommended (hooray) and favorably reviewed (hooray), but categorized under porn (huh?).
I’ve submitted a ‘change category’ request — so it should be fixed soon, but I can imagine anyone hoping to stumble across porn and ending up a religious debate site would be disappointed.
Tags: atheism, God, Reddit
Posted in Announcements | No Comments »
Thursday, June 25th, 2009
I’ve posted a new article. Atheists can ask a number of tough questions in the course of a conversation or debate with a theist that quickly lead to some interesting conclusions. The following question can be very effective:
It’s important to get the types of questions straight. A few entries ago I mentioned that an atheist should focus on asking a theist to explain his own actions rather than God’s — Why worship an apparently evil God? Rather than: Why does God allow evil?
It’s another matter all together to ask whether God is actually capable of doing evil. If He cannot do evil (for whatever reason), His omnipotence and praiseworthyness become highly suspect. If He can do evil, then there are some very interesting problems that arise for the theist.
Anyway, I entertain this question in a new article: Tough Questions: Can God do evil?
Let me know what you think!
Tags: atheism, Evil, God, Omnipotence
Posted in Announcements, Religious Interaction, Theology, debate | 3 Comments »
Tuesday, June 23rd, 2009
I recently read one of Alicia Donathan’s (St. Louis Presbyterian Examiner) articles responding to questions from an atheist.
Questions from an atheist part 6:
Q: If there is a loving God, why does He permit–much less create–earthquakes, droughts, floods, tornadoes, and other natural disasters which kill thousands of innocent men, women, and children each year?
As previously noted, the answer to this question is, “I don’t know. And neither does anyone else.”
When you ask a person to explain God’s apparently contradictory actions, you will inevitably get a shoulder shrug, and perhaps a “How am I supposed to know the mind of God?”
Atheists need to figure out the kinds of questions that get a bit deeper. Don’t ask a person to explain God’s actions. You’ll eventually get to the “mysterious ways” layer if you ask deep enough.
The real question is, given that you are dealing with a creature whose motives are mysterious — why are you worshipping it? It’s really fairly simple, either you can know something substantive about God’s actions, morals and motives and can make a judgment; or you can’t know something substantive about God’s actions, morals and motives and have to refrain from making a judgment.
A theist should not be allowed to hide behind “God is unknowable” and simultaneously claim that “God is praiseworthy”.
Do not ask a theist to explain God’s actions, ask a theist to explain his own actions. If the theist worships the God of the Bible, ask something like, “How can you worship a God that commanded His followers to kill children and infants as 1 Sam. 15 claims?”
Tags: atheism
Posted in Religious Interaction, debate | 17 Comments »
Friday, June 19th, 2009
I’m back from a long hiatus and ready to hit the ground running. Sorry for the long delay, I hope to more than make up for it over the next few weeks.
This morning I agreed to meet with some Mormon missionaries — you may remember that I’d met with some missionaries a number of times before, and the last time I mentioned that I was probably finished with it. I had figured that I would be, but I got a call earlier this week and the temptation too great to pass up.
So this morning, I met with 2 missionaries and 1 other mormon (not a missionary) at the mormon institute for missionaries converting people (not the exact name). The missionaries that I had normally talked to were gone for various reasons, so I had two new people for fresh encounters. It was nice, I ran through a number of arguments that I’ve written about and a few that I haven’t yet written about.
One of the Mormons tried to convince me that God exists because we have an innate moral sense. I immediately agreed that we have an innate moral sense that we can use to determine right and wrong. I then asked, so how is it that you worship a God that commanded people to kill others with a sword? Specifically, God (allegedly) ordered people to go into a certain tribe and kill every man, woman, child, and infant. That’s clearly wrong — if our moral sense can ever give a clear answer it’s on this situation. I will elaborate on it more, but I worded the question that was for a reason — it covers all the basic reactions that you’d get (which I got). If you are a seasoned conversational atheist yourself, you may be thinking of the answers yourself:
Among others.
I’ll just indulge in how I’ve responded to the second choice for this blog entry. Since we’d already established that humans have an innate sense of right and wrong, I said, we can rightly judge whether the actions of God are good or evil. Perhaps they will say something as silly as “Whatever God does is moral” or something equivalent. The best question is, “Does God have free will? Can He choose to do evil?” — If He can, the question of whether He does is valid (and both answers are available). If God does not have free will (rare claim to find people making); then He is not praiseworthy for his actions, He’s an automaton that could not have done otherwise.
Anyway, I had a grand time today (too much fun). I’ll be elaborating on the discussions in the very near future. Let me know if you have any questions/comments.
Tags: Free will, Missionary, Mormon
Posted in Mormon Lunch, Religious Interaction | 14 Comments »